A poppy is any of a number of showy
flowers, typically with one per
stem, belonging to the
poppy family. They include a number of attractive wildflower species with showy flowers found growing singularly or in large groups; many species are also grown in gardens. Those that are grown in gardens include large plants used in a mixed herbaceous boarder and small plants that are grown in rock or alpine gardens.
The flower color of poppy species include:
white,
pink,
yellow,
orange,
red and
blue; some have dark center markings. The species that have been cultivated for many years also include many other colors ranging from dark solid colors to soft pastel shades. The center of the flower has a whorl of
stamens surrounded by a cup- or bowl-shaped collection of four to six
petals. Prior to blooming, the petals are crumpled in
bud, and as blooming finishes, the petals often lie flat before falling away.
Here's an opium/codeine drug information overload!!!
Although the drug
opium is produced by "milking" latex from the unripe fruits ("seed pods") rather than from the seeds, all parts of the plant can contain or carry the opium alkaloids, especially
morphine and
codeine. This means that eating foods (e.g.,
muffins) that contain poppy seeds can result in a false positive for opiates in a drug test.
This was considered "
confirmed" by the presenters of the television program
MythBusters. One participant,
Adam Savage, who ate an entire
loaf of poppy seed
cake, tested positive for opiates just half an hour later. A second participant,
Jamie Hyneman, who ate three poppy seed
bagels, first tested positive two hours after eating. Both tested positive for the remainder of the day, but were clean eighteen hours later.
The show
Brainiac: Science Abuse also did experiments where a priest ate several poppy seed bagels and gave a sample, which also resulted in a false positive.
The results of this experiment are inconclusive, because a test was used with an opiate cutoff level of 300 ng/mL instead of the current
SAMHSA recommended cutoff level used in the
NIDA 5 test, which was raised from 300 ng/mL to 2,000 ng/mL in 1998 in order to avoid false positives from poppy seeds.
However, according to an article published in the Medical Science Law Journal, after ingesting "a curry meal or two containing various amounts of washed seeds" where total morphine levels were in the range 58.4 to 62.2 µg/g seeds, the urinary morphine levels were found to range as high as 1.27 µg/mL (1,270 ng/mL) urine .
Another article in the Journal of Forensic Science reports that concentration of morphine in some batches of seeds may be as high as 251 µg/g. In both studies codeine was also present in the seeds in smaller concentrations. Therefore it is possible to cross the current standard 2,000 ng/mL
limit of detection, depending on seed potency and quantity ingested. Some toxicology labs still continue to use a cutoff level of 300 ng/mL.
The sale of poppy seeds from
Papaver somniferum is banned in
Singapore due to the morphine content. Poppy seeds are also banned in
Saudi Arabia due to various religious and drug control reasons.
Whoa man!! Where'd that come from!?!? Too many poppy seeds for me...how bout you? :) Well, just think long & hard before you indulge the next time...you never know when you'll have to pass a drug test. :)